Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are more common than many people realise — and more preventable. Knowledge is your best protection.
Common STIs in Nigeria include: HIV/AIDS, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2), HPV (human papillomavirus), and hepatitis B.
How STIs spread: Through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Some (like herpes and HPV) also spread through skin-to-skin genital contact. HIV can spread through shared needles.
Prevention Strategies: Consistent, correct condom use reduces the risk of most STIs significantly. Get vaccinated — vaccines exist for HPV and Hepatitis B. Limit number of partners. Get regular STI testing if sexually active.
Important: Having an STI does not make you a "bad" person. Many STIs have no symptoms, so people transmit them without knowing. Regular testing is responsible self-care.
Testing: Many STIs are treatable — but you need to know you have one first. If you are sexually active, discuss testing with your doctor. Many clinics in Cross River State offer confidential testing.
If you think you have an STI: Do not self-medicate. See a doctor for proper diagnosis. Inform recent partners so they can also get tested. Complete the full course of any prescribed treatment.
